What Is a Skein of Yarn? (Definition & Quick Answer)

Illustration of different yarn formats: hank, skein, ball, and cake in various colors.

A skein of yarn is an oblong bundle of wound yarn, commonly found in craft stores. Unlike a ball of yarn, which is wound into a sphere, a skein is typically longer and more cylindrical, allowing yarn to be pulled from the center or the outside. Skeins are the most convenient way to buy yarn for knitting, crocheting, and other fiber arts.

Skein vs. Ball vs. Cake vs. Hank: What’s the Difference?

Many beginners wonder about the differences between skeins, balls, cakes, and hanks of yarn. Here’s a simple breakdown:

1. Skein of Yarn

Three skeins of soft-textured gray yarn stacked on a neutral background.
  • The most common yarn format in craft stores.
  • Cylindrical or oblong shape, making it easy to store.
  • Can be center-pull or outside-pull (center-pull prevents tangling).
  • Ideal for crocheters of all skill levels due to its convenience.

2. Ball of Yarn

A hand-wound ball of yarn in white and light blue shades, placed next to a crochet hook and purple flowers.
  • Wound into a sphere or round shape.
  • Can be hand-wound or machine-wound.
  • Typically pulls from the outside, but some are center-pull.
  • Less likely to collapse, making it a good choice for smaller crochet projects.

3. Cake of Yarn

A mustard yellow cake yarn wound into a flat cylindrical shape, placed on a wooden surface.
  • Flat on the top and bottom, resembling a cake shape.
  • Always center-pull, preventing yarn from rolling around.
  • Often used for self-striping or gradient yarns, allowing colors to transition smoothly.
  • Provides stable tension while crocheting.

💡 Pro Tip: Yarn cakes are great for large projects like shawls, blankets, or scarves, where a consistent color transition is important.

4. Hank of Yarn

Two hanks of hand-dyed yarn, one in green and the other in gray, placed on a rustic wooden background.
  • A large loop of yarn twisted into a bundle.
  • Often used for luxury or hand-dyed yarns.
  • Must be wound into a ball, cake, or skein before use to avoid tangling.
  • Preferred by advanced crocheters who want more control over yarn tension.

💡 Pro Tip: If you buy a hank, invest in a yarn swift and ball winder to easily wind it into a cake, skein, or ball.

How Much Yarn Is in a Skein?

The yardage of a skein depends on the yarn weight and brand. Skeins can contain anywhere from 50 to 450 yards (45 to 411 meters) of yarn. Below is a general guide based on yarn weight:

Yarn Weight Average Yardage per Skein
Lace Weight 400 - 800 yards (365 - 730 m)
Fingering Weight 350 - 450 yards (320 - 410 m)
Sport Weight 250 - 350 yards (230 - 320 m)
DK Weight 200 - 300 yards (180 - 275 m)
Worsted Weight 150 - 250 yards (140 - 230 m)
Bulky Weight 100 - 150 yards (90 - 140 m)
Super Bulky Weight 50 - 100 yards (45 - 90 m)

💡 Pro Tip: Always check the yarn label for the exact yardage per skein, as different brands and fiber types can vary.

How to Use a Skein of Yarn Properly

When working with a skein of yarn, you have two options for pulling the yarn:

✅ Center-Pull: Helps prevent tangling but can be difficult to locate inside the skein.

✅ Outside-Pull: Easier to grab, but the skein may roll around as you work.

Preventing Skein Collapses

To keep your skein intact while working, try:

  • Using a yarn bowl to prevent rolling.
  • Keeping the paper label on until most of the skein is used.
  • Rewinding the skein into a ball if it starts losing shape.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Skeins of Yarn

1. How Much Yarn Is in a Skein?

A skein’s length varies depending on yarn weight:

  • Worsted weight: ~200-250 yards per skein
  • Bulky weight: ~100-150 yards per skein
  • Lace weight: ~400-800 yards per skein

2. How Long Is 2 Skeins of Yarn?

If one skein is 250 yards, then 2 skeins equal 500 yards. However, check the label as different brands offer varying yardage per skein.

3. How Many Grams Are in 2 Skeins of Yarn?

Most skeins weigh 50g or 100g, so 2 skeins = 100g or 200g, depending on the type.

4. Can You Crochet Directly from a Skein?

Yes! But if your skein collapses as you work, consider rewinding it into a ball for better tension control.

Conclusion: Which Yarn Format Is Best for You?

  • Skeins are ideal for convenience and ease of use.
  • Balls are great for preventing tangles but may roll around.
  • Cakes are excellent for self-striping yarns and stable, center-pull usage.
  • Hanks offer high-quality yarns but require winding before use.

📌 Final Tip: If you’re new to crochet, start with skeins for the easiest experience. If you're using gradient or self-striping yarns, a cake is a great option for smooth color transitions.

Want to Improve Your Crochet Skills?

If you're new to crochet, check out our Blog to get started with essential techniques and tricks!

Or, explore our Free Crochet Patterns and find a design that inspires you to create something beautiful today!

Back to blog